Jō to Centimeters (jō to cm)

1 jō equals 303.030303 centimeters (rounded).

1 jō = 303.030303 centimeters

How to convert jō to centimeters

To convert jō to centimeters, multiply the number of jō by 303.030303. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply centimeters by 0.0033.

centimeters = jō × 303.030303

Example: 10 jō = 3,030.30303 centimeters.

About these units

Jō (jō)

JapaneseTraditional unit (still used in some regions)

Ten shaku, exactly 100/33 meter (about 3.03 m).

Jo, written with the character for a tall person or elder, is the largest of the everyday shaku multiples, standing at ten shaku. Do not confuse it with the other jo, the counter for tatami mats, which describes floor area rather than length.

With the shaku fixed at 10/33 meter by Japan's 1891 law, one jo comes to exactly 100/33 meter, about 3.03 meters or 9.94 feet. Earlier values shifted with the shaku, which ranged from roughly 30.2 to 30.3 centimeters, so premodern figures in jo are good only to within a centimeter or two per shaku.

It sits between the ken, at six shaku, and the chō, at 360 shaku. Its use outside tradition is limited. Modern building plans and trade measures use meters, so the jo appears mainly in historical texts, descriptions of temples and in discussion of the older measuring system.

1 jō = 3.03030303 meters (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Japanese units of measurement; Japanese Wikipedia: Shakkanho (尺貫法); Wikipedia: Shaku (unit)

Centimeter (cm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.

Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.

CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.

1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

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