Pixels (CSS) to Centimeters (px to cm)
1 pixel (CSS) equals 0.02645833333 centimeters (rounded).
How to convert pixels (CSS) to centimeters
To convert pixels (CSS) to centimeters, multiply the number of pixels (CSS) by 0.02645833333. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply centimeters by 37.79527559 (rounded).
centimeters = pixels (CSS) × 0.02645833333
Example: 10 pixels (CSS) = 0.2645833333 centimeters.
About these units
Pixel (CSS) (px)
The CSS reference pixel, defined as 1/96 of an inch. Physical screens vary, but browsers use this value to convert pixels to print units.
Pixel is a contraction of picture element, itself built from pix, a 1930s shortening of pictures. The idea is older than the word: Paul Nipkow's 1888 German patent spoke of a Bildpunkt, or picture point, and the phrase picture element appears in US patents filed as early as 1911. Frederic C. Billingsley of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory published pixel in 1965, writing about scanned images from space probes to the Moon and Mars, and said he had learned it from Keith E. McFarland, who reported it was already in use around 1963.
A pixel in a photograph is a sample, not a fixed length, and screens vary widely in size. CSS therefore defines px as an abstract reference pixel of exactly 1/96 inch, based on the visual angle of one pixel on a 96 dpi device held at arm's length. The CSS specification gives that angle as about 0.0213 degrees for a nominal arm's length of 28 inches, which works out to about 0.26 mm. On sharper screens a single CSS pixel spans several device pixels. Earlier CSS versions did not fix the ratio, but too much existing content assumed 96 dpi.
1 pixel (CSS) = 0.0002645833333 meters (approximately).
Sources: W3C: CSS Values and Units Module Level 3, absolute lengths; Wikipedia: Pixel
Centimeter (cm)
One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.
Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.
CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.
1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).
Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors
Related conversions
- Centimeters to pixels (CSS) (reverse)
- Pixels (CSS) to meters
- Pixels (CSS) to kilometers
- Pixels (CSS) to millimeters
- Pixels (CSS) to inches
- Pixels (CSS) to feet
- Pixels (CSS) to yards
- Pixels (CSS) to miles
- Pixels (CSS) to micrometers
- Pixels (CSS) to nanometers
- Pixels (CSS) to nautical miles
- Pixels (CSS) to light-years
- Meters to centimeters
- Kilometers to centimeters
- Millimeters to centimeters
- Inches to centimeters
- Feet to centimeters
- Yards to centimeters
- Miles to centimeters
- Micrometers to centimeters
- Nanometers to centimeters
- Nautical miles to centimeters
- Light-years to centimeters
- Picometers to centimeters
See all length units.