Nautical Miles to Centimeters (nmi to cm)

1 nautical mile equals 185,200 centimeters exactly.

1 nautical mile = 185,200 centimeters

How to convert nautical miles to centimeters

To convert nautical miles to centimeters, multiply the number of nautical miles by 185,200. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply centimeters by 0.000005399568035 (rounded).

centimeters = nautical miles × 185,200

Example: 10 nautical miles = 1,852,000 centimeters.

About these units

Nautical Mile (nmi)

NauticalCurrent unit

Exactly 1,852 meters, close to one minute of latitude. The standard unit of distance at sea and in aviation; one nautical mile per hour is one knot.

Sailors wanted a distance that matched their charts, so the nautical mile was tied to the globe itself: one minute of arc, one sixtieth of a degree, of latitude. Earth's polar circumference is therefore close to 21,600 nautical miles. Because Earth is flattened at the poles, a minute of latitude is about 1,843 meters at the equator and about 1,862 at the poles, so the fixed value of 1,852 meters is a compromise. France's definition of the meter produced a figure near 1,851.85 meters, which helped set the number.

The First International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference in Monaco defined the international nautical mile as exactly 1,852 meters in 1929. The United States kept its own variant until 1954, and the United Kingdom adopted the international value in 1970. A speed of one nautical mile per hour is one knot. The unit is not part of SI but remains the norm in air, marine and space navigation and in defining territorial waters, because distances on a chart can be read straight off the latitude scale. Its symbols vary: NM, nmi and M all appear.

1 nautical mile = 1,852 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Nautical mile; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Centimeter (cm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.

Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.

CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.

1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

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