Foot-pounds to Joules (ft⋅lbf to J)

1 foot-pound equals 1.355817948 joules (rounded).

1 foot-pound = 1.355817948 joules

How to convert foot-pounds to joules

To convert foot-pounds to joules, multiply the number of foot-pounds by 1.355817948. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply joules by 0.7375621493 (rounded).

joules = foot-pounds × 1.355817948

Example: 10 foot-pounds = 13.55817948 joules.

The 'calorie' on food labels is really a kilocalorie. The thermochemical calorie (4.184 J) is used here unless marked IT.

About these units

Foot-pound (ft⋅lbf)

US & ImperialCurrent unit

The work done by a force of one pound-force over one foot: about 1.35582 joules. Used for torque and energy in US engineering and ballistics.

Foot-pound hides a trap: the same words name two different things. As energy, a foot-pound is what a force of one pound-force transfers when it acts through a distance of one foot, about 1.355818 J. As torque, usually called the pound-foot, it is dimensionally the same but physically distinct, since energy is a scalar and torque is a vector, which is why careful writers specify foot-pound of energy or of torque.

The unit is tied to the early history of energy. In 1850 James Prescott Joule published a refined value of 772.692 foot-pounds of work per British thermal unit, which was the key figure in his demonstration that work converts to heat at a fixed rate. The same system defines the mechanical horsepower as 550 foot-pounds per second.

Today American ballistics is the best-known user. Muzzle energy of a bullet is commonly stated in foot-pounds, and a figure of about 7 kJ for an elephant gun, which is roughly 5,200 foot-pounds, shows the typical range for large rifle cartridges.

1 foot-pound = 1.355817948 joules (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Foot-pound (energy); Wikipedia: James Prescott Joule; Wikipedia: Orders of magnitude (energy)

Joule (J)

Metric (SI)Current unit

The SI unit of energy: the work done by a force of one newton over one meter, or one watt for one second.

James Prescott Joule was born in Salford on 24 December 1818, the son of a wealthy brewer, and later ran the family brewery while treating science as a serious hobby. In June 1845 he told a British Association meeting in Cambridge about his best-known experiment: a falling weight turned a paddle wheel inside an insulated barrel of water, and the water warmed up. Mechanical work turned into heat at a fixed rate, which supported energy conservation and undermined the caloric theory of heat.

The unit came later. On 23 August 1882 Carl Wilhelm Siemens proposed at a British Association meeting that a unit of heat equal to 10 million ergs be named the joule, and in 1889 the second International Electrical Congress adopted it alongside the watt. Joule died that same year. In 1948 the CGPM added that the joule should be preferred to the calorie as the unit of heat, and it entered the SI in 1960.

For scale, one joule is about the energy needed to lift an apple of roughly 102 g by one meter. A 56 g tennis ball moving at 6 m/s carries about one joule of kinetic energy.

The joule is the reference unit for energy on this site.

Sources: Wikipedia: Joule; Wikipedia: James Prescott Joule

Related conversions

See all energy units.