Micrograms to Short Tons (µg to ton (US))

1 microgram equals 1.102311311×10⁻¹² short tons (rounded).

1 microgram = 1.102311311×10⁻¹² short tons

How to convert micrograms to short tons

To convert micrograms to short tons, multiply the number of micrograms by 1.102311311×10⁻¹². The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply short tons by 907,184,740,000.

short tons = micrograms × 1.102311311×10⁻¹²

Example: 10 micrograms = 1.102311311×10⁻¹¹ short tons.

About these units

Microgram (µg)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One millionth of a gram. Used for very small doses such as vitamin B12 and folic acid; often written mcg on labels.

Tiny doses forced the microgram into everyday use. It is one millionth of a gram, written with the SI prefix micro and the Greek letter mu, but that letter caused trouble: handwritten or badly printed, mu can look like a lowercase m, which would turn micro into milli and make a dose a thousand times too large. For that reason the US Institute for Safe Medication Practices and the FDA recommend writing mcg in medical communication, while UK prescribing guidance says microgram should be written out in full rather than abbreviated.

You meet the unit mostly on nutrition labels and in medicine, where amounts such as folic acid and vitamin B12 are given in micrograms. It also matters in laboratories. According to NIST, the old kilogram prototype gave relative uncertainties of a few parts in ten thousand at the milligram level, and fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science increasingly need dependable accuracy down at the microgram, which was one argument for redefining the kilogram with a fundamental constant. In text where mu is unavailable, people type u or the micro sign instead.

1 microgram = 1×10⁻⁹ kilograms (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Microgram; NIST: Kilogram introduction (SI redefinition)

Short Ton (ton (US))

US customaryCurrent unit

2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). The ton used in the United States.

Wine casks lie behind every kind of ton. The word comes from tun, the term for the largest cask, and a tun of wine held roughly 2,000 pounds and took up about 60 cubic feet of cargo space. The short ton of 2,000 pounds keeps that round figure. It is used mainly in the United States and in some Canadian industries, while most of the world uses the tonne or, in the Commonwealth, the long ton.

The short ton is about 907 kg, roughly 10 percent less than a metric tonne, so the two should never be swapped when reading a statistic. The long and metric tons, by contrast, differ from each other by less than 2 percent. Weighing cargo on land is easy, but ships are traditionally described by displacement in long tons, so American shipping and naval documents can contain both kinds of ton at once. A freight bill may also use a measurement ton, which is a volume of 40 cubic feet. When writing for an international audience, spelling out short ton avoids confusion.

1 short ton = 907.18474 kilograms (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Ton; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8 (mass conversions)

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