US Survey Miles to Centimeters (mi (US) to cm)

1 US survey mile equals 160,934.7219 centimeters (rounded).

1 US survey mile = 160,934.7219 centimeters

How to convert US survey miles to centimeters

To convert US survey miles to centimeters, multiply the number of US survey miles by 160,934.7219. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply centimeters by 0.000006213699495 (rounded).

centimeters = US survey miles × 160,934.7219

Example: 10 US survey miles = 1,609,347.219 centimeters.

About these units

US Survey Mile (mi (US))

US land surveyHistorical unit (no longer in standard use)

5,280 US survey feet (about 1,609.347 m). Slightly longer than the international mile, used in US land surveys until 2022.

Because it is built from 5,280 survey feet, this mile inherits the survey foot's tiny excess and comes to about 1,609.347 m, against exactly 1,609.344 m for the international mile. The gap is under 1/8 inch, or 3.2 mm, per mile, and one international mile equals 0.999998 survey miles. In US law the formal statute mile was the survey mile, though everyday usage treats the two as the same.

Over a single trip the difference vanishes, but State Plane Coordinate Systems can stretch across hundreds of miles, where a few millimetres per mile accumulate into something a surveyor must account for. For that reason surveyors kept the survey mile long after the international foot took over elsewhere. In October 2019 the National Geodetic Survey and NIST announced that the survey foot and mile would be retired from 1 January 2023, and NIST says the unit now survives only for historic and legacy data. Maps and deeds written before then still use it.

1 US survey mile = 1,609.347219 meters (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Mile; NIST: U.S. survey foot

Centimeter (cm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.

Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.

CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.

1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Related conversions

See all length units.