Parsecs to Centimeters (pc to cm)

1 parsec equals 3.085677581×10¹⁸ centimeters (rounded).

1 parsec = 3.085677581×10¹⁸ centimeters

How to convert parsecs to centimeters

To convert parsecs to centimeters, multiply the number of parsecs by 3.085677581×10¹⁸. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply centimeters by 3.240779289×10⁻¹⁹ (rounded).

centimeters = parsecs × 3.085677581×10¹⁸

Example: 10 parsecs = 3.085677581×10¹⁹ centimeters.

About these units

Parsec (pc)

AstronomicalCurrent unit

About 3.26 light-years, defined as 648,000/π astronomical units. The standard unit for distances to stars.

British astronomer Herbert Hall Turner coined the word in 1913 as a contraction of the distance at which a parallax equals one arcsecond. Rivals were Frank Dyson's astron and Carl Charlier's siriometer. The idea rests on stellar parallax, first measured successfully by Friedrich Bessel in 1838 for 61 Cygni, which he put near 3.5 parsecs. With the angle in arcseconds, the distance in parsecs is simply its reciprocal.

Since 2015 the IAU has defined the parsec as exactly 648,000 divided by pi astronomical units, which with the 2012 exact au gives about 30,856,775,814,913,673 meters, or 3.0857 times ten to the sixteenth power. That is roughly 3.26 light-years. Proxima Centauri lies about 1.3 parsecs away. Professional astronomers still prefer the parsec to the light-year, and ESA's Gaia satellite, launched in 2013, measures parallaxes to microarcsecond precision.

1 parsec = 3.085677581×10¹⁶ meters (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Parsec; NIST SP 811 Appendix B.8: factors for units outside the SI

Centimeter (cm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.

Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.

CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.

1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Related conversions

See all length units.