Decimeters to Centimeters (dm to cm)

1 decimeter equals 10 centimeters exactly.

1 decimeter = 10 centimeters

How to convert decimeters to centimeters

To convert decimeters to centimeters, multiply the number of decimeters by 10. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply centimeters by 0.1.

centimeters = decimeters × 10

Example: 10 decimeters = 100 centimeters.

About these units

Decimeter (dm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One tenth of a meter (10 cm). Rarely used in everyday practice.

Deci, meaning a tenth, was among the prefixes of the first metric system, and Wikipedia's prefix table dates it to 1795. The decimeter (dm) is therefore 10 centimeters, 100 millimeters or about 3.937 inches. Of all the early metric multiples it is the one that shows up least in daily speech, since people reach for centimeters or meters instead.

Its real importance is as the edge of the liter. A liter is defined as one cubic decimeter, so a 10 cm cube holds exactly one liter. Between 1901 and 1964 the liter was defined through the kilogram instead, which made it very slightly different from the cubic decimeter. The unit also survives in a few specialist places. Chemists record the path length used for specific rotation in decimeters, and ship draught marks are given in decimeters in most of the world. A standard compact disc, at 120 mm, is 1.2 dm across.

1 decimeter = 0.1 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Decimetre; Wikipedia: Metric prefix; NIST: metric (SI) prefixes

Centimeter (cm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.

Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.

CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.

1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

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