Metric Tons to Milligrams (t to mg)

1 metric ton equals 1,000,000,000 milligrams exactly.

1 metric ton = 1,000,000,000 milligrams

How to convert metric tons to milligrams

To convert metric tons to milligrams, multiply the number of metric tons by 1,000,000,000. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply milligrams by 1×10⁻⁹.

milligrams = metric tons × 1,000,000,000

Example: 10 metric tons = 10,000,000,000 milligrams.

About these units

Metric Ton (t)

Metric (SI)Current unit

1,000 kilograms (about 2,204.6 lb), also spelled tonne. Used for cargo, grain and vehicle weights outside the US.

Barrels gave the tonne its name. The word goes back to a Germanic root for a large cask, the tun, and a full tun could easily weigh around a tonne. In English this became ton; the spelling tonne has been used in France since 1842, where it replaced the older tonneau, and pre-metric French tonnes were 2,000 livres, about 979 kg. Once the metric system took hold, the tonne was fixed at 1,000 kilograms, which is the mass of roughly a cubic metre of water.

The unit is accepted for use with the SI, and its symbol is a lowercase t with no period. Because it sits close to the old English ton, the two get confused: the short ton used in the US is about 10 percent lighter than a tonne, while the long ton differs by less than 2 percent. NIST calls the unit the metric ton, and the spelling tonne is rare in the US. Very large quantities are stated in prefixed forms such as the megatonne, which equals a teragram. In explosives, a tonne of TNT is taken as about 4.2 gigajoules.

1 metric ton = 1,000 kilograms (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Tonne; Wikipedia: Ton; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8 (mass conversions)

Milligram (mg)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One thousandth of a gram. Used for medicine doses and vitamins.

No single inventor can be credited with the milligram. It arrived with the metric system that France introduced in the 1790s, where the gram was the basic unit of mass and thousandths of it were named with a prefix. When the International System of Units was later built around the kilogram, the rule against stacked prefixes meant that a millionth of a kilogram is written 1 mg, never a microkilogram, so the milligram remained a gram-based unit even though the gram itself is not the SI base.

A milligram is small enough that doses of medicine and vitamins are measured in it routinely. A US penny weighs about 2.5 g, so a milligram is roughly one 2,500th of a coin. The unit is also at the center of a well-known safety problem: milligram and microgram differ by a factor of 1,000, and the abbreviation mcg for micrograms is used on prescriptions precisely so that a handwritten micro sign cannot be misread as milli. Confusing the two has caused serious medication errors.

1 milligram = 0.000001 kilograms (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Milligram; Wikipedia: Microgram; Wikipedia: Gram

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