Shake

ScientificTraditional unit (still used in some regions)

Exactly 10 nanoseconds. Coined at the Manhattan Project for nuclear chain reactions, from the phrase 'two shakes of a lamb's tail'.

1 shake = 1×10⁻⁸ seconds (exactly).

1 shake = 1×10⁻⁸ seconds

About the shake

Physicists on the wartime Manhattan Project needed a handy name for an interval that kept turning up in their chain-reaction calculations, and they settled on the shake. It is defined as 10 nanoseconds, or 10 to the power of minus 8 second. The name plays on the English idiom about something happening in two shakes of a lamb's tail, meaning very quickly.

One step of a fission chain, in which a neutron causes a fission that releases more neutrons, takes roughly one shake, and a whole reaction is typically over within 50 to 100 shakes, according to Wikipedia. The shake was coined in the same circle and for similar reasons as the barn, a unit of cross-sectional area. It is an informal metric unit rather than an SI unit. A shake equals 10,000 picoseconds, and 100 million shakes make one second.

Sources: Wikipedia: Shake (unit); Wikipedia: Picosecond

Shake conversion chart

1 shake expressed in every other time unit:

Unit1 shake
Seconds1×10⁻⁸
Minutes1.666666667×10⁻¹⁰
Hours2.777777778×10⁻¹²
Days1.157407407×10⁻¹³
Weeks1.653439153×10⁻¹⁴
Months3.802648621×10⁻¹⁵
Years3.168873851×10⁻¹⁶
Milliseconds0.00001
Microseconds0.01
Nanoseconds10
Decades3.168873851×10⁻¹⁷
Centuries3.168873851×10⁻¹⁸
Millennia3.168873851×10⁻¹⁹
Picoseconds10,000
Common Years3.170979198×10⁻¹⁶
Leap Years3.162315321×10⁻¹⁶
Julian Years3.168808781×10⁻¹⁶
Tropical Years3.16887654×10⁻¹⁶
Sidereal Years3.168753579×10⁻¹⁶
Synodic Months3.919350773×10⁻¹⁵
Sidereal Days1.160576284×10⁻¹³
Aeons3.168873851×10⁻²⁵
Fortnights8.267195767×10⁻¹⁵
Score1.584436925×10⁻¹⁷
Lustra6.337747701×10⁻¹⁷
Olympiads7.922184627×10⁻¹⁷
Indictions2.112582567×10⁻¹⁷
Jubilees6.337747701×10⁻¹⁸
Ghati6.944444444×10⁻¹²
Muhurtas3.472222222×10⁻¹²
Prahar9.259259259×10⁻¹³
Shichen1.388888889×10⁻¹²
Moments1.111111111×10⁻¹⁰
Ship's Watches6.944444444×10⁻¹³
Kin (Maya)1.157407407×10⁻¹³
Winals5.787037037×10⁻¹⁵
Tun (Maya)3.215020576×10⁻¹⁶
Katuns1.607510288×10⁻¹⁷
Baktuns8.03755144×10⁻¹⁹

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