Kiloelectronvolt (keV)

ScientificCurrent unit

1,000 electronvolts. X-ray photon energies are in this range.

1 kiloelectronvolt = 1.602176634×10⁻¹⁶ joules (exactly).

1 kiloelectronvolt = 1.602176634×10⁻¹⁶ joules

About the kiloelectronvolt

X-rays are the usual home of the keV. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered them on 8 November 1895, and their photon energies span about 100 eV to 100 keV. Photons above roughly 5 to 10 keV count as hard X-rays, while lower ones are soft. Medical diagnostic tubes run at 20 to 150 kilovolts, which sets the highest photon energies of a radiograph at about 20 to 150 keV. One keV is 1.602176634 x 10^-16 J.

Fusion research uses it for temperature. A magnetic confinement plasma at about 15 keV corresponds to roughly 174 million kelvin. Compared with the electronvolt, a kiloelectronvolt is a thousand times larger, so it lies well above the 1 to 10 eV of chemical bonds, yet far below the millions of electronvolts released in nuclear reactions.

Sources: Wikipedia: X-ray; Wikipedia: Electronvolt

Kiloelectronvolt conversion chart

1 kiloelectronvolt expressed in every other energy unit:

Unit1 kiloelectronvolt
Joules1.602176634×10⁻¹⁶
Kilojoules1.602176634×10⁻¹⁹
Watt-hours4.45049065×10⁻²⁰
Kilowatt-hours4.45049065×10⁻²³
British Thermal Units1.518570443×10⁻¹⁹
Calories3.829294058×10⁻¹⁷
Kilocalories3.829294058×10⁻²⁰
Megajoules1.602176634×10⁻²²
Gigajoules1.602176634×10⁻²⁵
Megawatt-hours4.45049065×10⁻²⁶
Foot-pounds1.181704842×10⁻¹⁶
Millijoules1.602176634×10⁻¹³
Electronvolts1,000
Megaelectronvolts0.001
Gigaelectronvolts0.000001
Tons Of TNT3.829294058×10⁻²⁶
Tonnes Of Oil Equivalent3.826733147×10⁻²⁷
Therms1.518933028×10⁻²⁴
Quads1.518570443×10⁻³⁴
Ergs1.602176634×10⁻⁹
Calories (IT)3.826733147×10⁻¹⁷
Kilogram-force Meters1.63376549×10⁻¹⁷
Horsepower-hours5.968206271×10⁻²³
Liter-atmospheres1.581225397×10⁻¹⁸

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