Meter Per Second (m/s)

Metric (SI)Current unit

The SI unit of speed. Walking pace is about 1.4 m/s; a sprinter reaches roughly 10 m/s.

The meter per second is the reference unit for speed on this site.

1 meter per second = 3.6 kilometers per hour

About the meter per second

Official standing arrived in 1960, when the CGPM established the SI and made the meter per second the unit for speed and velocity. Before that, feet per second, miles per hour and knots were more common, depending on region and trade. One proposal gave 1 m/s its own name, the benz, after Karl Benz, but it was rejected and never caught on, so the unit is still written as a plain ratio of meter to second.

The meter is now defined by the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second, and the second by the vibration of caesium atoms, so the meter per second rests on two physical standards. Exactly 3.6 km/h make 1 m/s, and it equals about 2.2369 mph or 1.9438 knots. For scale, sound travels at about 343 m/s in dry air at 20 °C, and Chuck Yeager's Bell X-1 reached about 361 m/s, Mach 1.06, in October 1947. Physics and engineering use the unit almost exclusively.

Sources: Wikipedia: Metre per second; NIST: the meter and the SI redefinition; Wikipedia: Sound barrier

Meter Per Second conversion chart

1 meter per second expressed in every other speed unit:

Unit1 meter per second
Kilometers Per Hour3.6
Miles Per Hour2.236936292
Knots1.943844492
Feet Per Second3.280839895
Mach0.002938635415
Speed Of Light3.335640952×10⁻⁹
Centimeters Per Second100
Millimeters Per Second1,000
Kilometers Per Second0.001
Kilometers Per Minute0.06
Meters Per Minute60
Inches Per Second39.37007874
Feet Per Minute196.8503937
Miles Per Second0.0006213711922
Furlongs Per Fortnight6,012.884753

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