PSI to Torr
1 pound per square inch equals 51.71493257 torr (rounded).
How to convert pounds per square inch to torr
To convert pounds per square inch to torr, multiply the number of pounds per square inch by 51.71493257. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply torr by 0.0193367747 (rounded).
torr = pounds per square inch × 51.71493257
Example: 10 pounds per square inch = 517.1493257 torr.
About these units
Pound Per Square Inch (psi)
About 6,894.757 pascals. The common unit for tire pressure, hydraulics and gas pipelines in the US.
Unlike most pressure units, psi has no namesake: it simply spells out its own definition, one pound-force acting on one square inch, and it is based on avoirdupois units. Used mainly in the United States, it is about 6.895 kilopascals.
The letters after the unit matter. Psia is measured against a vacuum, while psig is measured against the surrounding air, so at sea level, where the atmosphere is about 14.7 psi, you add that amount to a gauge reading to get an absolute one. A bicycle tire at 65 psig is therefore at 79.7 psia, and the label psid means a difference between two pressures rather than a reference to ambient air.
Typical automobile tires are listed at about 32 psig, and road racing bicycle tires at about 120 psig. One standard atmosphere is 14.696 psi, which gives a feel for how many multiples of sea-level air those tire pressures represent.
1 pound per square inch = 6,894.757293 pascals (approximately).
Sources: Wikipedia: Pounds per square inch; Wikipedia: Standard atmosphere (unit)
Torr (Torr)
Exactly 1/760 of a standard atmosphere (about 133.322 Pa), named after Evangelista Torricelli. Used for vacuum measurement.
In 1643 Evangelista Torricelli filled a meter-long tube, sealed at one end, with mercury and stood it in a basin of mercury. The column fell to about 76 cm and left a Torricellian vacuum above it, the first recorded creation of a permanent vacuum. In a letter dated 11 June 1644 he described living at the bottom of a sea of air, an idea that also explained why suction pumps could raise water only about 10 meters.
The torr honors him. It was originally meant to equal one millimeter of mercury at 0 degrees Celsius, but the weight of a mercury column varies with gravity, which changes with elevation and latitude. In 1954 the 10th CGPM defined the standard atmosphere as 101,325 Pa, and the torr was then fixed as exactly one 760th of that, about 133.32 Pa.
Today the torr is mostly met in high-vacuum physics and engineering. It differs from the millimeter of mercury by less than one part in seven million, so the two are interchangeable except in the most exacting work.
1 torr = 133.3223684 pascals (approximately).
Sources: Wikipedia: Torr; Wikipedia: Evangelista Torricelli; Wikipedia: Standard atmosphere (unit)
Related conversions
- Torr to PSI (reverse)
- PSI to pascals
- PSI to kilopascals
- PSI to bars
- PSI to standard atmospheres
- PSI to hectopascals
- PSI to megapascals
- PSI to millibars
- PSI to millimeters of mercury
- PSI to inches of mercury
- PSI to gigapascals
- PSI to kilopounds per square inch
- PSI to millimeters of water
- Pascals to torr
- Kilopascals to torr
- Bars to torr
- Standard atmospheres to torr
- Hectopascals to torr
- Megapascals to torr
- Millibars to torr
- Millimeters of mercury to torr
- Inches of mercury to torr
See all pressure units.