Sazhens to Kilometers (sazhen to km)
1 sazhen equals 0.0021336 kilometers exactly.
How to convert sazhens to kilometers
To convert sazhens to kilometers, multiply the number of sazhens by 0.0021336. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply kilometers by 468.6914136 (rounded).
kilometers = sazhens × 0.0021336
Example: 10 sazhens = 0.021336 kilometers.
About these units
Sazhen (sazhen)
Exactly 7 feet (2.1336 m). The standard Russian fathom, defined by Peter the Great to match the English foot.
Russian builders, surveyors and rope makers measured with the sazhen, a word usually translated as fathom. In its Imperial form it was three arshins, or exactly seven English feet, giving the 2.1336 m used here. The English link comes from Peter the Great, who redefined the Russian units in terms of English inches and feet instead of replacing them.
Older and informal sazhens were looser. The swung sazhen was the span between the fingertips of outstretched arms, about 1.76 m, while the oblique sazhen, measured from a raised hand to the opposite foot, was 3.5 arshins or 2.4892 m. Land area was counted in square sazhens, and the treasury desyatina contained 2,400 of them.
Five hundred sazhens made a verst. Seven English feet is a convenient size to picture, since it is close to a tall doorway, and a sazhen equals about 2.13 m in metric terms.
1 sazhen = 2.1336 meters (exactly).
Sources: Wikipedia: Sazhen; Wikipedia: Obsolete Russian units of measurement
Kilometer (km)
1,000 meters. The standard unit for road distances in most countries.
A name for 1,000 meters took a while to settle. In 1793 France's National Convention made the metre the sole French unit of length, and the first proposed name for the thousand-metre multiple was millaire. Everyday French usage then leaned on the myriametre, 10,000 meters, well into the 1800s. The Netherlands adopted the kilometre in 1817, under the local name mijl, and made it the only official unit of that size in 1867. In 1935 the CIPM dropped the myria- prefix, which left the kilometre as the standard unit for road-scale distances.
Kilo- is the SI prefix for a thousand, and the kilometre is now the preferred unit for land distances in most of the world, with the United States, the United Kingdom and Liberia among those that still use the mile. One kilometre is about 0.621 mile. The main span of Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, at 1.013 km, gives a sense of the scale. Even its pronunciation has been argued over: in 1970 Australia's Metric Conversion Board made stress on the first syllable official, although Prime Minister Gough Whitlam argued for stress on the second. Military slang in several countries calls it a klick.
1 kilometer = 1,000 meters (exactly).
Sources: Wikipedia: Kilometre; Wikipedia: Metric prefix; BIPM: history of the metre
Related conversions
- Kilometers to sazhens (reverse)
- Sazhens to meters
- Sazhens to centimeters
- Sazhens to millimeters
- Sazhens to inches
- Sazhens to feet
- Sazhens to yards
- Sazhens to miles
- Meters to kilometers
- Centimeters to kilometers
- Millimeters to kilometers
- Inches to kilometers
- Feet to kilometers
- Yards to kilometers
- Miles to kilometers
- Micrometers to kilometers
- Nanometers to kilometers
- Nautical miles to kilometers
- Pixels (CSS) to kilometers
- Light-years to kilometers
See all length units.