Meters to Picas (m to pc)
1 meter equals 236.2204724 picas (rounded).
How to convert meters to picas
To convert meters to picas, multiply the number of meters by 236.2204724. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply picas by 0.004233333333 (rounded).
picas = meters × 236.2204724
Example: 10 meters = 2,362.204724 picas.
About these units
Meter (m)
The SI base unit of length. Since 1983 it is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
Meter comes from the Greek metron, a measure. In 1791 the French National Assembly defined it as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle through Paris, after rejecting the length of a seconds pendulum because that length changes with local gravity. The surveyors Delambre and Méchain measured the meridian arc, and in 1799 a platinum bar known as the Mètre des Archives became the physical standard. NIST notes that this Earth-based meter turned out to be about 0.2 mm shorter than the true pole-to-equator fraction it was meant to represent.
The 1875 Treaty of the Meter created the CGPM and the BIPM to look after common standards, and in 1889 a platinum-iridium prototype bar took over; the original is still kept at the BIPM. In 1960 the meter was tied to 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of an orange-red krypton-86 line, and in 1983 to the speed of light, which made length a quantity derived from the time standard. The 2018 revision reworded that definition without changing the meter's size. NIST offers a handy yardstick for scale: a pace, meaning two steps, is roughly a meter or a yard.
The meter is the reference unit for length on this site.
Sources: BIPM: history of the metre; NIST: the meter and the SI redefinition; Wikipedia: Metre
Pica (pc)
12 points, or one sixth of an inch (4.2333 mm). A printing measure, used in layout software.
Anyone who sets column widths in a layout program meets the pica, a printing measure divided into 12 points. Its size has varied by country. The French cicero equals 12 Didot points, about 4.512 mm. The American pica set by type founders in 1886 is about 4.217 mm (0.16604 inch), and the TeX pica is 400/2409 inch.
The figure used here is the desktop publishing pica, exactly one sixth of an inch or about 4.233 mm, which equals 12 of the 1/72 inch points. NIST lists the computer pica as an exact conversion. Six picas make an inch, and CSS uses the abbreviation pc for it. Adobe InDesign and QuarkXPress write measurements as picas and points, so 5p6 means five and a half picas. Designers also count characters per pica to fit text: 11 point Helvetica has about 2.4, so a 30 pica line holds roughly 72 characters. The Wikipedia article does not explain where the name came from.
1 pica = 0.004233333333 meters (approximately).
Sources: Wikipedia: Pica (typography); Wikipedia: Point (typography); NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8
Related conversions
- Picas to meters (reverse)
- Meters to kilometers
- Meters to centimeters
- Meters to millimeters
- Meters to inches
- Meters to feet
- Meters to yards
- Meters to miles
- Meters to micrometers
- Meters to nanometers
- Meters to nautical miles
- Meters to pixels (CSS)
- Meters to light-years
- Kilometers to picas
- Centimeters to picas
- Millimeters to picas
- Inches to picas
- Feet to picas
- Yards to picas
- Miles to picas
See all length units.