Meters to Micrometers (m to µm)

1 meter equals 1,000,000 micrometers exactly.

1 meter = 1,000,000 micrometers

How to convert meters to micrometers

To convert meters to micrometers, multiply the number of meters by 1,000,000. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply micrometers by 0.000001.

micrometers = meters × 1,000,000

Example: 10 meters = 10,000,000 micrometers.

About these units

Meter (m)

Metric (SI)Current unit

The SI base unit of length. Since 1983 it is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

Meter comes from the Greek metron, a measure. In 1791 the French National Assembly defined it as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle through Paris, after rejecting the length of a seconds pendulum because that length changes with local gravity. The surveyors Delambre and Méchain measured the meridian arc, and in 1799 a platinum bar known as the Mètre des Archives became the physical standard. NIST notes that this Earth-based meter turned out to be about 0.2 mm shorter than the true pole-to-equator fraction it was meant to represent.

The 1875 Treaty of the Meter created the CGPM and the BIPM to look after common standards, and in 1889 a platinum-iridium prototype bar took over; the original is still kept at the BIPM. In 1960 the meter was tied to 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of an orange-red krypton-86 line, and in 1983 to the speed of light, which made length a quantity derived from the time standard. The 2018 revision reworded that definition without changing the meter's size. NIST offers a handy yardstick for scale: a pace, meaning two steps, is roughly a meter or a yard.

The meter is the reference unit for length on this site.

Sources: BIPM: history of the metre; NIST: the meter and the SI redefinition; Wikipedia: Metre

Micrometer (µm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One millionth of a meter, also called a micron. Typical bacteria are a few micrometers long; a human hair is roughly 70 µm thick.

Two names, micron and micrometer, have shared this unit for more than a century. The prefix micro- was adopted in 1873 alongside the CGS system, and in 1879 the term micron and the symbol μ were officially accepted for the micrometer when used on its own. That created a clash once SI came along: μ was also the symbol for the prefix micro-. The 13th CGPM revoked micron and its symbol in 1967 to 1968, leaving micrometer and μm as the official name and symbol, though micron lives on in everyday speech.

A micrometer is a thousandth of a millimeter, and it is the natural scale for biology and filtration. A typical red blood cell is 6 to 8 μm across, a bacterium is 1 to 10 μm long, and a fog droplet is around 10 μm. Human hair ranges from about 17 to 181 μm in diameter, and paper is 70 to 180 μm thick. Infrared radiation is measured in micrometers of wavelength, and wool is graded by fibre width. Some American writers keep micron because micrometer also names the caliper-style measuring tool.

1 micrometer = 0.000001 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Micrometre; Wikipedia: Metric prefix

Related conversions

See all length units.