Square Millimeters to Hectares (mm² to ha)

1 square millimeter equals 1×10⁻¹⁰ hectares exactly.

1 square millimeter = 1×10⁻¹⁰ hectares

How to convert square millimeters to hectares

To convert square millimeters to hectares, multiply the number of square millimeters by 1×10⁻¹⁰. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply hectares by 10,000,000,000.

hectares = square millimeters × 1×10⁻¹⁰

Example: 10 square millimeters = 1×10⁻⁹ hectares.

About these units

Square Millimeter (mm²)

Metric (SI)Current unit

A square one millimeter on a side. Used for the cross-section of wires and small parts.

Gauss gets the credit for putting the millimeter at the base of a scientific measuring system. His 1832 proposal for absolute units used the millimeter, milligram and second, although the centimeter-based CGS system later won out among scientists. The square millimeter is a one-thousandth-by-one-thousandth square of a meter, so it takes a million of them to make a square meter, and it has no famous inventor of its own.

Electricians know it best. Wire and cable sizes are given as the cross-sectional area of the copper conductor, and the standard sizes listed for UK domestic wiring are 1, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6 and 10 mm². Twin and earth cable of 2.5 mm² typically serves sockets on a 16 A radial or 32 A ring circuit, 1 mm² serves lighting on a 6 A breaker, and 4 mm² feeds a cooker or shower. Conductor size depends on current capacity and allowed voltage drop, not on voltage alone. One square inch is exactly 645.16 mm², so small parts in either system compare easily.

1 square millimeter = 0.000001 square meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom; Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Square metre

Hectare (ha)

Metric (SI)Current unit

10,000 square meters (2.471 acres). The standard unit for land and agricultural areas outside the US.

Hecto plus are: the name was coined in French, and are itself comes from the Latin area, meaning an open space. The French law of 18 Germinal, Year III (7 April 1795) defined the are as 100 square meters, and the hectare followed as 100 ares, or 10,000 square meters. The unit is therefore a product of the original French metric reforms rather than of later SI work, which is one reason its official status has always been slightly awkward.

When the SI was set up in 1960 the are was not recognized, and the hectare was classed as a non-SI unit accepted for use with it. In practice it is the standard unit for land ownership, planning and agriculture in the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, while the United States and Myanmar stay with the acre. A hectare is a square 100 meters on each side, about the size of Trafalgar Square, and equals roughly 2.47 acres. One hundred of them make a square kilometer.

1 hectare = 10,000 square meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Hectare; Wikipedia: Are (unit); NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Related conversions

See all area units.