Earth Masses to Ounces (M⊕ to oz)

1 Earth mass equals 2.106631556×10²⁶ ounces (rounded).

1 Earth mass = 2.106631556×10²⁶ ounces

How to convert Earth masses to ounces

To convert Earth masses to ounces, multiply the number of Earth masses by 2.106631556×10²⁶. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply ounces by 4.746914558×10⁻²⁷ (rounded).

ounces = Earth masses × 2.106631556×10²⁶

Example: 10 Earth masses = 2.106631556×10²⁷ ounces.

Approximate value. Standards for the Earth mass varied by place and period, so this converter uses the most commonly cited value. Treat results as estimates, not exact figures.

About these units

Earth Mass (M⊕)

AstronomicalCurrent unitApproximate value

About 5.9722×10²⁴ kg, the mass of the Earth. Used to compare planets.

Earth mass is the mass of our planet taken as a yardstick for others, and the best current estimate is about 5.9722 x 10^24 kg, with an uncertainty near one part in ten thousand. NASA's Earth fact sheet and the International Astronomical Union's recommended value agree with this figure.

No scale can weigh a planet, so the mass is found by dividing the planet's gravitational parameter by Newton's constant G. The parameter itself is known to about two parts in a billion from satellite tracking, but G is known only to roughly two parts in a hundred thousand, so the mass inherits that limit. For this reason astronomers often quote GM or mass ratios instead.

The history begins with Nevil Maskelyne's Schiehallion experiment in Scotland in the 1770s, whose result implied a density about one fifth too low. Henry Cavendish's laboratory torsion balance of 1798 produced a density within about 1 percent of the modern one. Uncertainty fell to about 0.2 percent by the 1890s. About 333,000 Earth masses make one solar mass.

1 Earth mass = 5.9722×10²⁴ kilograms (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Earth mass; NASA Earth Fact Sheet

Ounce (oz)

US & ImperialCurrent unit

One sixteenth of a pound, exactly 28.349523125 g. Used for food, mail and consumer goods in the US and UK.

A twelfth part is what ounce originally meant. It comes from the Roman uncia, one twelfth of the Roman pound, a word that also gave English the inch. The abbreviation oz does not come from English at all but from the Italian onza or oncia. Over the centuries many regions and trades used different ounces: the English Tower ounce of 29.16 g was abolished by Henry VIII in 1527, and the Dutch ons was redefined as exactly 100 g in 1820.

The avoirdupois ounce used for everyday goods is one sixteenth of a pound, exactly 28.349523125 g or 437.5 grains, the standard in the US and under the UK imperial system. It is not the same as the troy ounce for precious metals, and neither is the fluid ounce, which measures volume. Ounces still describe portions such as steaks and burgers, and they show up in unexpected places: fabric is graded by weight per area, so a 16 oz denim is a heavy cloth, and the copper on a circuit board is specified in ounces, where 1 oz is roughly 34.7 micrometres thick.

1 ounce = 0.02834952313 kilograms (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Ounce; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8 (mass conversions)

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