Inches to Lignes (in to ligne)

1 inch equals 11.2597184 lignes exactly.

1 inch = 11.2597184 lignes

How to convert inches to lignes

To convert inches to lignes, multiply the number of inches by 11.2597184. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply lignes by 0.08881216781 (rounded).

lignes = inches × 11.2597184

Example: 10 inches = 112.597184 lignes.

About these units

Inch (in)

US & ImperialCurrent unit

1/12 of a foot. Defined as exactly 25.4 millimeters since 1959, when the US and Commonwealth countries agreed a common international inch.

Latin uncia, meaning one-twelfth, is the root of both inch and ounce, and it passed into Old English as ynce. Roman measurers divided their foot into twelve unciae, and the English inch kept that twelfth. After 1066 an inch was reckoned as three barleycorns, and a 1324 statute attributed to Edward II spelled out the definition as three grains of barley, dry and round, placed end to end lengthwise. For centuries the inch was simply a twelfth of a foot, or a thirty-sixth of a yard, and the US and UK each kept their own copy of the standard yard.

Those copies differed slightly until the 1959 international agreement fixed the yard at exactly 0.9144 meter, which made the inch exactly 25.4 millimeters. The US adopted it in 1959 and the UK ratified it in 1963, effective 1964. Today the inch is still the customary unit in the United States and Canada, and the UK keeps it on road signs. Worldwide it also names display diagonals, wheel rims, tire codes and pipe sizes.

1 inch = 0.0254 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Inch; Wikipedia: Yard; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Ligne (ligne)

French (Ancien Régime)Historical unit (no longer in standard use)

One twelfth of a pouce (about 2.256 mm). The old French line; watchmakers still quote movement sizes in lignes.

Ligne is simply the French word for line, and the unit sat at the bottom of the Paris measuring ladder: twelve lignes made one pouce, and 144 made one pied du roi. Using the figure adopted in the 1799 metric law, in which one metre equals 443.296 lignes, a ligne comes to about 2.2558 millimetres.

Tailors, cabinetmakers and instrument makers of the Ancien Régime used it for fine dimensions that an inch was too coarse to express. A British line of one twelfth of an English inch also existed until 1824, so the two were similar in spirit but not identical, since the French inch was the longer one.

The unit outlived the monarchy in a few trades. French and Swiss watchmakers still describe the size of a movement or case in lignes, written with a triple prime mark, and milliners measure hat ribbon in it. The button trade uses a different ligne of one fortieth of an inch, about 0.635 millimetres, so the context always has to be checked.

1 ligne = 0.002255829062 meters (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Ligne (unit); Wikipedia: Pied du roi; Wikipedia: Traditional French units of measurement

Related conversions

See all length units.