Li (Chinese) (li)

ChineseTraditional unit (still used in some regions)

The modern Chinese 'mile', set at exactly 500 meters. Imperial-era li varied widely, from about 323 m under the Tang to roughly 540-650 m under the Qing.

1 li (Chinese) = 500 meters (exactly).

1 li (Chinese) = 500 meters

About the li (Chinese)

Field and earth are the two components of the character for li, an apt picture of a distance about the size of a village. Chinese travel writing, military records and poetry counted roads in li, and phrases such as the ten-thousand-li Great Wall or thousand-li horses turned it into a figure of speech for great distance. English writers sometimes call it a Chinese mile, though it is nearer a third of an English mile.

Its length followed the chi and the number of chi counted per li. Wikipedia lists about 358 m for the Western Zhou, about 416 m for the Han, about 323 m for the Tang and 537 to 645 m for the Qing, when some usage counted 1,800 chi per li instead of 1,500. Republican li ranged around 500 to 545 m. The figure used here is the modern value of exactly 500 m, which is 1,500 modern chi.

Sources: Wikipedia: Li (unit); Wikipedia: Chinese units of measurement

Li (Chinese) conversion chart

1 li (Chinese) expressed in every other length unit:

Unit1 li (Chinese)
Meters500
Kilometers0.5
Centimeters50,000
Millimeters500,000
Inches19,685.03937
Feet1,640.419948
Yards546.8066492
Miles0.3106855961
Micrometers500,000,000
Nanometers500,000,000,000
Nautical Miles0.2699784017
Pixels (CSS)1,889,763.78
Light-years5.28500417×10⁻¹⁴
Picometers500,000,000,000,000
Femtometers5×10¹⁷
Decimeters5,000
Hectometers5
Decameters50
Thou19,685,039.37
Points1,417,322.835
Picas118,110.2362
Twips28,346,456.69
Astronomical Units3.342293561×10⁻⁹
Light-seconds0.000001667820476
Light-minutes2.779700793×10⁻⁸
Light-hours4.632834656×10⁻¹⁰
Parsecs1.620389645×10⁻¹⁴
Megaparsecs1.620389645×10⁻²⁰
Angstroms5,000,000,000,000
Fathoms273.4033246
Cable Lengths2.699784017
Leagues0.1035618654
Nautical Leagues0.08999280058
Furlongs2.485484769
Chains24.85484769
Rods99.41939076
Links2,485.484769
Hands4,921.259843
Barleycorns59,055.11811
Palms6,561.67979
Spans2,187.226597
Cubits1,093.613298
Ells437.4453193
US Survey Feet1,640.416667
US Survey Miles0.3106849747
Stadia2.604166667
Roman Inches20,325.20325
Roman Feet1,689.189189
Roman Cubits1,126.126126
Roman Paces337.8378378
Roman Stadia2.702702703
Roman Miles0.3378378378
Roman Leagues0.2252252252
Greek Feet1,562.5
Royal Cubits952.3809524
Egyptian Palms6,666.666667
Egyptian Fingers26,666.66667
Khet9.523809524
Biblical Cubits925.9259259
Sabbath Days' Journeys0.462962963
Sun16,500
Shaku1,650
Ken275
Jō165
Chō4.583333333
Ri (Japanese)0.1273148148
Fen (Chinese)150,000
Cun (Chinese)15,000
Chi (Chinese)1,500
Zhang (Chinese)150
Vershoks11,248.59393
Arshins703.0371204
Sazhens234.3457068
Versts0.4686914136
Lignes221,648
Pouces18,470.66667
Pieds Du Roi1,539.222222
Toises256.537037
Lieues0.1282685185
Varas598.1576744
Leguas0.08972365115
Wa (Thai)250
Sen (Thai)12.5
Scandinavian Mil0.05

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