Centimeters to Light-seconds (cm to ls)

1 centimeter equals 3.335640952×10⁻¹¹ light-seconds (rounded).

1 centimeter = 3.335640952×10⁻¹¹ light-seconds

How to convert centimeters to light-seconds

To convert centimeters to light-seconds, multiply the number of centimeters by 3.335640952×10⁻¹¹. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply light-seconds by 29,979,245,800.

light-seconds = centimeters × 3.335640952×10⁻¹¹

Example: 10 centimeters = 3.335640952×10⁻¹⁰ light-seconds.

About these units

Centimeter (cm)

Metric (SI)Current unit

One hundredth of a meter. Used for body measurements, clothing and everyday objects.

Scientists, rather than shopkeepers, gave the centimeter its place. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss proposed a system of absolute units built on length, mass and time, choosing the millimeter, milligram and second. In 1873 a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, whose members included James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), recommended the centimeter, gram and second instead. That CGS system dominated physics for decades, until the metre-kilogram-second system replaced it in the mid-twentieth century and led to SI.

CGS units proved awkward for rooms and buildings, which run to hundreds of centimeters, but the centimeter itself never went away. It is still the everyday unit for height, clothing and small objects, and it appears in map scales and rainfall reports. An adult fingernail is roughly one centimeter wide, and a milliliter is defined as exactly one cubic centimeter. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters. The CGS system itself survives mainly in theoretical physics and astrophysics, where Gaussian units are still common.

1 centimeter = 0.01 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Centimetre-gram-second system of units; Wikipedia: Centimetre; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Light-second (ls)

AstronomicalCurrent unit

The distance light travels in a vacuum in one second: 299,792,458 meters. The Moon is about 1.28 light-seconds from Earth.

Because the speed of light is now fixed at 299,792,458 meters per second, a light-second is exactly that many meters, with no uncertainty at all. Astronomers and radio engineers treat it as a convenient yardstick for distances that are small on the scale of the solar system but large on the scale of a laboratory. The abbreviation ls appears in tables of astronomical units, and it is not an official SI unit.

The Moon is the standard example: its average distance from Earth is about 1.282 light-seconds, which is why a radio exchange with a lunar mission has a noticeable round-trip lag of roughly two and a half seconds. The Earth's mean diameter is only about 0.0425 light-seconds, while the Sun's diameter is about 4.643. One astronomical unit is about 499 light-seconds. Sixty light-seconds make a light-minute, 3,600 make a light-hour, and 31,557,600 make a light-year, based on the Julian year.

1 light-second = 299,792,458 meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Light-second; Wikipedia: Light-minute

Related conversions

See all length units.