Bytes to Gigabits (B to Gb)
1 byte equals 8×10⁻⁹ gigabits exactly.
How to convert bytes to gigabits
To convert bytes to gigabits, multiply the number of bytes by 8×10⁻⁹. This factor is exact. To go the other way, multiply gigabits by 125,000,000.
gigabits = bytes × 8×10⁻⁹
Example: 10 bytes = 8×10⁻⁸ gigabits.
Decimal prefixes (kB, MB, GB) are powers of 1,000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB, GiB) are powers of 1,024. Storage makers use decimal; Windows reports binary but labels it GB.
About these units
Byte (B)
Eight bits. The basic addressable unit of memory and storage.
Werner Buchholz coined the word byte in June 1956 while working on the IBM Stretch computer; the earliest supporting document is dated 11 June 1956. He respelled bite on purpose, in his words to avoid accidental mutation to bit. At that stage a byte was any group of one to six bits, and a move to eight bits was considered in August 1956 and built into the design soon after. Louis Dooley later claimed he had coined the term around 1956 or 1957 on the SAGE project at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, where it meant groups of four bits, but Fred Brooks credited Buchholz.
IBM's System/360 adopted the eight-bit byte, and its success made that size the standard. The symbol is a capital B, and the unambiguous alternative is octet, a word used in protocol standards such as RFC 791. A byte can hold 256 distinct values, enough for a letter of the alphabet in a simple character set, which is why files and memory addresses are counted in bytes.
The byte is the reference unit for digital storage on this site.
Sources: Wikipedia: Byte; Wikipedia: Binary prefix
Gigabit (Gb)
1,000,000,000 bits (125 MB).
Gigabit is one billion bits, or 125 million bytes. In the IEC notation it is written Gbit, while IEEE 1541-2002 recommends Gb, which may be confused with GB for gigabyte. The binary counterpart, the gibibit, is 2 to the thirtieth bits. Network links and fiber are usually rated in gigabits per second, because data transfer rates are measured in decimal SI multiples.
Memory is where gigabits and binary habits collide. Chip capacity is often given in binary multiples using the ambiguous G prefix rather than the IEC Gi, so a DRAM chip advertised as 1 GB has 2 to the thirtieth bytes. The Wikipedia article on the bit says this was still causing difficulty for software designers as of 2022. When you see a gigabit rate, divide by eight for gigabytes per second.
1 gigabit = 125,000,000 bytes (exactly).
Sources: Wikipedia: Gigabit; Wikipedia: Bit
Related conversions
- Gigabits to bytes (reverse)
- Bytes to kilobytes
- Bytes to megabytes
- Bytes to gigabytes
- Bytes to terabytes
- Bytes to bits
- Bytes to petabytes
- Bytes to kibibytes
- Bytes to mebibytes
- Bytes to gibibytes
- Bytes to tebibytes
- Bytes to kilobits
- Bytes to megabits
- Kilobytes to gigabits
- Megabytes to gigabits
- Gigabytes to gigabits
- Terabytes to gigabits
- Bits to gigabits
- Petabytes to gigabits
- Kibibytes to gigabits
- Mebibytes to gigabits
- Gibibytes to gigabits
- Tebibytes to gigabits
- Kilobits to gigabits
- Megabits to gigabits
See all digital storage units.