Gross (gr)

US & ImperialCurrent unit

Twelve dozen, 144 items. Still used when buying items such as pencils or buttons in bulk.

1 gross = 144 pieces (exactly).

1 gross = 144 pieces

About the gross

A gross is twelve dozen, 144 items, and the name is literally a large dozen: the term dates from the early 15th century and comes from the Old French grosse douzaine. Its plural is gross, as in three gross of screws.

Its structure is purely duodecimal. A gross is 12 dozens, 24 half dozens, or 72 pairs, and the step above it, the great gross, is 12 gross. Related terms include the small gross, which is 120. The larger groupings in this family are mainly used when buying or shipping in bulk, and the Dozenal Society of America promotes wider use of such terms as part of its case for counting in base 12.

Sources: Wikipedia: Gross (unit); Wiktionary: gross; Wikipedia: Dozen

Gross conversion chart

1 gross expressed in every other counting & quantity unit:

Unit1 gross
Pieces144
Dozens12
Lakhs0.00144
Millions0.000144
Crores0.0000144
Billions (short Scale)1.44×10⁻⁷
Pairs72
Hundred1.44
Thousand0.144
Trillions (short Scale)1.44×10⁻¹⁰
Score7.2
Half Dozens24
Quadrillions1.44×10⁻¹³
Reams0.288
Moles2.391176257×10⁻²²
Baker's Dozens11.07692308
Small Gross1.2
Great Gross0.08333333333
Myriads0.0144
Yi / Oku0.00000144
Arab (Indian)1.44×10⁻⁷
Kharab (Indian)1.44×10⁻⁹
Billions (long Scale)1.44×10⁻¹⁰
Quires5.76

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