Ngan (Thai) to Square Yards (ngan to yd²)

1 ngan (Thai) equals 478.3960185 square yards (rounded).

1 ngan (Thai) = 478.3960185 square yards

How to convert ngan (Thai) to square yards

To convert ngan (Thai) to square yards, multiply the number of ngan (Thai) by 478.3960185. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply square yards by 0.0020903184.

square yards = ngan (Thai) × 478.3960185

Example: 10 ngan (Thai) = 4,783.960185 square yards.

About these units

Ngan (Thai) (ngan)

ThaiTraditional unit (still used in some regions)

A quarter of a rai: exactly 400 m². Used for house plots in Thailand.

Ngan means work in Thai, and as a land unit it is the middle step between the rai and the square wa. Four ngan make one rai, and one ngan holds 100 square wa, so it covers 400 square meters, the area of a square 20 meters on a side.

That size suits a village or suburban house plot, which is why ngan crop up in listings for building land, while farms are quoted in rai. Deeds combine the units, so a title might read as a number of rai, then ngan, then square wa.

The ngan comes from the same traditional Thai scheme as the wa and sen, fixed against metric lengths after the cadastral survey of 1896. Its 400 square meters are exact in the modern definition, and it is about one tenth of an acre.

1 ngan (Thai) = 400 square meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Rai (unit); Wikipedia: Thai units of measurement

Square Yard (yd²)

US & ImperialCurrent unit

9 square feet (0.8361 m²). Used for carpet, turf and land in the UK and India (where it is called a gaj).

Branches and rods lie behind this unit. The word yard comes from Old English gerd or gyrd, meaning a staff or measuring rod, and it first appears in the late seventh-century laws of Ine of Wessex, where a yard of land was a tax unit. Where its length came from is uncertain: pacing, the cubit and the arm of King Henry I have all been suggested. A square yard is simply a square of that length on each side.

After the 1959 agreement among six countries fixed the yard at exactly 0.9144 meter, the square yard became exactly 9 square feet, 1,296 square inches or about 0.836 m². It is used across the English-speaking world, notably in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India and Pakistan. In northern India it is called a gaj, and in Pakistan a gaz, and house plots there are often quoted in it. In the US and UK the yard, divided into eighths, is also how cloth is bought, so the square yard suits flooring and fabric in the same breath.

1 square yard = 0.83612736 square meters (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Square yard; Wikipedia: Yard; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

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