Knots to Speed Of Light (kn to c)

1 knot equals 1.716001956×10⁻⁹ speed of light (rounded).

1 knot = 1.716001956×10⁻⁹ speed of light

How to convert knots to speed of light

To convert knots to speed of light, multiply the number of knots by 1.716001956×10⁻⁹. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply speed of light by 582,749,918.4 (rounded).

speed of light = knots × 1.716001956×10⁻⁹

Example: 10 knots = 1.716001956×10⁻⁸ speed of light.

About these units

Knot (kn)

NauticalCurrent unit

One nautical mile per hour, exactly 1.852 km/h. The unit of speed for ships, aircraft and wind.

Knots in a rope really were counted. Before the mid-nineteenth century, sailors threw a weighted wooden board, the chip, off the stern on a line called the log-line. The line carried knots at regular intervals, and a sailor counted how many passed through his fingers while another timed the run with a sandglass. William Bourne's A Regiment for the Sea, printed in 1574, is the first known description, and many ships spaced knots 8 fathoms, about 14.6 meters, apart with a glass of roughly half a minute.

Today a knot is one nautical mile per hour, exactly 1,852 meters per hour, about 1.151 mph or 0.514 m/s. A ship making 1 knot along a meridian covers about one minute of latitude per hour, which is why charts and the unit fit together. It is not an SI unit, and the symbol is kn, though kt is common in aviation. Saying knots per hour is wrong, since that would describe acceleration. The US moved civil aircraft standards to nautical miles and knots in 1969, and winds and currents are also quoted in them.

1 knot = 0.5144444444 meters per second (approximately).

Sources: Wikipedia: Knot (unit); Wikipedia: Chip log; NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: conversion factors

Speed Of Light (c)

ScientificCurrent unit

Exactly 299,792,458 m/s, the speed of light in a vacuum and the fundamental constant that defines the meter.

Light was once thought to arrive instantly. In 1676 Ole Rømer timed eclipses of Jupiter's moon Io and concluded that light takes about 22 minutes to cross Earth's orbit. In 1729 James Bradley used the aberration of starlight to estimate about 8 minutes 12 seconds from Sun to Earth. Later experimenters used a toothed wheel (Fizeau), a rotating mirror (Foucault), and in 1930 to 1935 Michelson, Pease and Pearson used a mile-long vacuum chamber. The letter c is itself uncertain: it may stand for constant or the Latin celeritas, swiftness, and Einstein switched to it in 1907.

Since 1983 the speed of light has been fixed at exactly 299,792,458 m/s, and the meter is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. Measurement therefore became a matter of defining the constant, not of improving experiments. For scale, light takes about 1.3 seconds to travel from the Earth to the Moon, about 8.3 minutes from the Sun, and roughly one nanosecond to go a foot. James Clerk Maxwell showed in 1865 that light is an electromagnetic wave.

1 speed of light = 299,792,458 meters per second (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Speed of light; NIST: the meter and the SI redefinition

Related conversions

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