Petabytes to Mebibytes (PB to MiB)

1 petabyte equals 953,674,316.4 mebibytes (rounded).

How to convert petabytes to mebibytes

To convert petabytes to mebibytes, multiply the number of petabytes by 953,674,316.4. The factor is rounded to 10 significant digits. To go the other way, multiply mebibytes by 1.048576×10⁻⁹.

mebibytes = petabytes × 953,674,316.4

Example: 10 petabytes = 9,536,743,164 mebibytes.

Decimal prefixes (kB, MB, GB) are powers of 1,000; binary prefixes (KiB, MiB, GiB) are powers of 1,024. Storage makers use decimal; Windows reports binary but labels it GB.

About these units

Petabyte (PB)

ComputingCurrent unit

1,000 terabytes (10¹⁵ bytes). The scale of large data centers.

Peta entered the SI in 1975, when the General Conference on Weights and Measures approved peta and exa in its Resolution 10. A petabyte is 10 to the fifteenth bytes, or 1,000 terabytes, and the word is formed by attaching that prefix to byte, a term Werner Buchholz coined in June 1956 as a deliberate respelling of bite. The binary counterpart is the pebibyte: the IEC amendment published in January 1999 added pebi and exbi to the earlier binary names.

Decimal units dominate at this size: hard drives, SSDs, optical discs and network contracts all use powers of 1,000, and macOS, iOS, Android and Ubuntu follow suit. As an example of the size, one petabyte is about 2,000 years of MP3-encoded music at roughly one megabyte per minute. Binary use of the P symbol is less common than for smaller prefixes.

1 petabyte = 1×10¹⁵ bytes (exactly).

Sources: Wikipedia: Petabyte; BIPM: SI prefixes; Wikipedia: Binary prefix

Mebibyte (MiB)

ComputingCurrent unit

Exactly 1,048,576 bytes (2²⁰). The binary megabyte, about 4.9% larger than a decimal megabyte.

Mebi, from mega with the binary i added, belongs to the same 1998 IEC family as kibi and gibi, which the IEC published as Amendment 2 to IEC 60027-2 in January 1999. NIST gives the factor as 2 to the twentieth, or 1,048,576 bytes. It was meant to settle a real argument: once storage makers and telecom engineers used decimal values and programmers used binary ones, megabyte came to mean different amounts.

A mebibyte is about 4.9 percent larger than a megabyte, and the standard is now IEC 80000-13. The classic example is the 1.44 MB floppy, whose true capacity is 1,440 KiB, which is 1.47 MB or 1.41 MiB. Like other IEC symbols, MiB is rarely used outside tools such as KDE and Qt-based applications, while Windows and RAM labels use MB for the binary quantity.

1 mebibyte = 1,048,576 bytes (exactly).

Sources: NIST: Prefixes for binary multiples; Wikipedia: Mebibyte

Related conversions

See all digital storage units.